Eating 12 Grapes Under the Table on New Year's Eve: What It Means and How to Do It Right


The custom of eating 12 grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve stands as a popular ritual tied to hopes for prosperity and good fortune in the coming year.

This practice draws from Spanish roots and has spread to various cultures, often with unique adaptations.

One recent twist involves consuming the grapes while positioned beneath a table, a detail that adds an element of secrecy or fun to the act.

People participate in this to align their wishes with each month ahead, focusing on areas like wealth, health, or relationships.

Eating grapes under the table
Eating grapes under the table – Credits: AllBlogThings

Historical Origins of the Twelve Grapes Tradition

The ritual of eating grapes under the table (at least 12) began in Spain during the late 19th century.

Records show it in use by 1895, with a major boost in 1909 when vine growers in Alicante promoted it to sell surplus grapes from an abundant harvest.

Farmers in the region faced overproduction, so they encouraged the public to adopt this habit as a way to mark the new year.

Another account points to the 1880s, when the upper class in Madrid started imitating French habits of pairing champagne with grapes on New Year's Eve.

Early participants viewed it as a symbol of luxury, reserved for the wealthy who could afford such treats in winter.

Over time, it became widespread, especially after Madrid residents began using it to poke fun at elite customs.

The tradition quickly took hold in Latin America and other areas with Spanish influence, evolving into a family or community event.

The Meaning Behind the Ritual

Each of the 12 grapes represents one month of the upcoming year. Consuming them in sync with the midnight clock chimes is thought to invite luck, success, and positive outcomes for those months.

Participants often make a wish or set an intention with each grape, such as improved finances for January or better relationships in February.

The act also serves to drive away negative forces, like misfortune or ill will, clearing the path for prosperity.

In broader terms, the grapes embody renewal and abundance.

Their sweetness contrasts the bitterness of past challenges, signaling a fresh start.

For many, completing the ritual without choking or missing a chime proves one's readiness for the year's opportunities.

If someone fails to finish all 12 in time, tradition holds that certain months might bring hurdles, though this varies by personal belief.

How to Perform the Tradition Step by Step

To carry out the ritual effectively, follow these five steps based on established practices:

  1. Prepare the grapes in advance. Select 12 fresh, seedless grapes for ease, as traditional varieties like Aledo from Spain are pale, thin-skinned, and sweet. Supermarkets in some regions offer pre-peeled tins labeled as "lucky grapes."
  2. Gather with others or alone. Many join family after dinner or head to public spots like Puerta del Sol in Madrid, where the clock broadcast signals the start.
  3. Time it with the chimes. As midnight approaches, hold the grapes ready. Eat one with each of the 12 bell strikes, chewing and swallowing quickly.
  4. Focus intentions. With each grape, think of a specific wish for that month, such as career growth or personal well-being.
  5. Celebrate completion. Once done, toast with champagne or share hugs, reinforcing the positive energy.

For those incorporating the under-the-table element, slide beneath a table or desk just before midnight, ensuring safety and comfort.

The "Under the Table" Variation: Origins and Purpose

This adaptation appears as a contemporary spin, largely driven by social media platforms like TikTok.

While the core tradition does not require hiding under furniture, the "under the table" aspect emerged as a way to amplify wishes, particularly for romance.

Users share stories of eating grapes in this position to attract a partner or enhance luck in love, claiming it keeps the ritual private and potent.

Historical sources do not mention this positioning; it likely stems from viral trends where participants add playful elements for engagement.

In some accounts, it ties to keeping wishes secret from others, preventing interference.

Singles often adopt it, hoping to manifest a significant other in the new year. Despite its modern roots, it has gained traction globally, with celebrities like Kathryn Bernardo participating and sparking discussions.

Cultural Variations Across Countries

Spain remains the heart of the tradition, with broadcasts from Madrid's Puerta del Sol reaching millions. People there use specific grape types and often pair it with champagne.

In Latin America, countries like Mexico and Peru follow suit, sometimes skewering grapes on sticks for convenience.

The Philippines incorporates it into Christmas festivities, blending it with local customs.

Hispanic communities in the United States adapt it for parties, while some in Jamaica partake as well.

Other twists include wearing red underwear-gifted by someone else-for added luck in love, combined with the grapes.

In certain regions, the focus shifts to warding off evil rather than just prosperity.

Country/Region Key Variation Common Pairing
Spain Eat with clock chimes at public squares Champagne
Mexico Skewered grapes for ease Family dinners
Philippines Part of broader holiday celebrations Local fruits
United States (Hispanic communities) Adapted for modern parties Sparkling cider alternatives
Jamaica Selective adoption in some households Rum-based toasts

Modern Trends and Social Media Influence

Social platforms have transformed the ritual into a global phenomenon.

Videos on TikTok show people crawling under tables at midnight, sharing outcomes like unexpected blessings or new relationships.

Trends emphasize the love-attracting angle, with users swearing by it for turning around their romantic lives.

Celebrity involvement boosts visibility; for instance, figures from entertainment post their experiences, encouraging followers to try it.

Grocery stores respond by stocking more grapes in December, sometimes at higher prices due to demand. However, some voices caution against it, citing spiritual concerns or viewing it as mere placebo.

Potential Benefits and Superstitions

Believers report a sense of optimism and focus after the ritual, attributing successes in the new year to it.

Superstitions warn that spilling grapes or not finishing signals bad luck, while perfect execution promises smooth months ahead.

On a practical level, the act fosters community and reflection, helping set goals.

Some combine it with other customs, like cleaning the home or carrying lentils for wealth.

Critics see it as folklore, yet its persistence shows value in symbolic actions for motivation.

Tips for Success and Common Mistakes

Choose seedless grapes to avoid choking hazards during quick eating.

Practice timing to match the chimes, as broadcasts vary by location. Avoid overripe fruit that might burst.

Common errors include starting too early or forgetting wishes, diluting the intent. For the under-table version, ensure space to avoid discomfort.

Always prioritize safety, especially with alcohol involved.

People continue this ritual for its blend of history, fun, and hope, making it a staple in welcoming the new year across cultures.